Prostate-Derived ETS Factor Regulates Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition through Both SLUG-Dependent and Independent Mechanisms

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Victoria J Findlay, David P Turner, John S Yordy, Brent McCarragher, Marey R Shriver, Gabor Szalai, Patricia M Watson, Amanda C Larue, Omar Moussa, Dennis K Watson

  • Genes Cancer
  • 2011
  • 2011 Feb;2(2):120-9.
  • 10.1177/1947601911410424
  • Human
  • 信号转导
  • ETS transcription factors; PDEF; SLUG; breast cancer; epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.

Abstract

The 5-year survival rate is very low when breast cancer becomes metastatic. The metastatic process is governed by a network of molecules of which SLUG is known to play a major role as a regulator of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Prostate-derived ETS factor (PDEF) has been proposed as a tumor suppressor, possibly through inhibition of invasion and metastasis; therefore, understanding the mechanism of PDEF regulation may help to better understand its role in breast cancer progression. This study shows for the first time that the transcription factor SLUG is a direct target of PDEF in breast cancer. We show that the expression of PDEF is able to suppress/dampen EMT through the negative regulation of SLUG. In addition, we show that PDEF is also able to regulate downstream targets of SLUG, namely E-cadherin, in both SLUG-dependent and -independent manners, suggesting a critical role for PDEF in regulating EMT.
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